Source file src/os/os_unix_test.go

Documentation: os

     1  // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  //go:build unix || (js && wasm) || wasip1
     6  
     7  package os_test
     8  
     9  import (
    10  	"internal/testenv"
    11  	"io"
    12  	. "os"
    13  	"path/filepath"
    14  	"runtime"
    15  	"strings"
    16  	"syscall"
    17  	"testing"
    18  	"time"
    19  )
    20  
    21  func init() {
    22  	isReadonlyError = func(err error) bool { return err == syscall.EROFS }
    23  }
    24  
    25  // For TestRawConnReadWrite.
    26  type syscallDescriptor = int
    27  
    28  func checkUidGid(t *testing.T, path string, uid, gid int) {
    29  	dir, err := Lstat(path)
    30  	if err != nil {
    31  		t.Fatalf("Lstat %q (looking for uid/gid %d/%d): %s", path, uid, gid, err)
    32  	}
    33  	sys := dir.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
    34  	if int(sys.Uid) != uid {
    35  		t.Errorf("Lstat %q: uid %d want %d", path, sys.Uid, uid)
    36  	}
    37  	if int(sys.Gid) != gid {
    38  		t.Errorf("Lstat %q: gid %d want %d", path, sys.Gid, gid)
    39  	}
    40  }
    41  
    42  func TestChown(t *testing.T) {
    43  	if runtime.GOOS == "wasip1" {
    44  		t.Skip("file ownership not supported on " + runtime.GOOS)
    45  	}
    46  	t.Parallel()
    47  
    48  	// Use TempDir() to make sure we're on a local file system,
    49  	// so that the group ids returned by Getgroups will be allowed
    50  	// on the file. On NFS, the Getgroups groups are
    51  	// basically useless.
    52  	f := newFile("TestChown", t)
    53  	defer Remove(f.Name())
    54  	defer f.Close()
    55  	dir, err := f.Stat()
    56  	if err != nil {
    57  		t.Fatalf("stat %s: %s", f.Name(), err)
    58  	}
    59  
    60  	// Can't change uid unless root, but can try
    61  	// changing the group id. First try our current group.
    62  	gid := Getgid()
    63  	t.Log("gid:", gid)
    64  	if err = Chown(f.Name(), -1, gid); err != nil {
    65  		t.Fatalf("chown %s -1 %d: %s", f.Name(), gid, err)
    66  	}
    67  	sys := dir.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
    68  	checkUidGid(t, f.Name(), int(sys.Uid), gid)
    69  
    70  	// Then try all the auxiliary groups.
    71  	groups, err := Getgroups()
    72  	if err != nil {
    73  		t.Fatalf("getgroups: %s", err)
    74  	}
    75  	t.Log("groups: ", groups)
    76  	for _, g := range groups {
    77  		if err = Chown(f.Name(), -1, g); err != nil {
    78  			if testenv.SyscallIsNotSupported(err) {
    79  				t.Logf("chown %s -1 %d: %s (error ignored)", f.Name(), g, err)
    80  				// Since the Chown call failed, the file should be unmodified.
    81  				checkUidGid(t, f.Name(), int(sys.Uid), gid)
    82  				continue
    83  			}
    84  			t.Fatalf("chown %s -1 %d: %s", f.Name(), g, err)
    85  		}
    86  		checkUidGid(t, f.Name(), int(sys.Uid), g)
    87  
    88  		// change back to gid to test fd.Chown
    89  		if err = f.Chown(-1, gid); err != nil {
    90  			t.Fatalf("fchown %s -1 %d: %s", f.Name(), gid, err)
    91  		}
    92  		checkUidGid(t, f.Name(), int(sys.Uid), gid)
    93  	}
    94  }
    95  
    96  func TestFileChown(t *testing.T) {
    97  	if runtime.GOOS == "wasip1" {
    98  		t.Skip("file ownership not supported on " + runtime.GOOS)
    99  	}
   100  	t.Parallel()
   101  
   102  	// Use TempDir() to make sure we're on a local file system,
   103  	// so that the group ids returned by Getgroups will be allowed
   104  	// on the file. On NFS, the Getgroups groups are
   105  	// basically useless.
   106  	f := newFile("TestFileChown", t)
   107  	defer Remove(f.Name())
   108  	defer f.Close()
   109  	dir, err := f.Stat()
   110  	if err != nil {
   111  		t.Fatalf("stat %s: %s", f.Name(), err)
   112  	}
   113  
   114  	// Can't change uid unless root, but can try
   115  	// changing the group id. First try our current group.
   116  	gid := Getgid()
   117  	t.Log("gid:", gid)
   118  	if err = f.Chown(-1, gid); err != nil {
   119  		t.Fatalf("fchown %s -1 %d: %s", f.Name(), gid, err)
   120  	}
   121  	sys := dir.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
   122  	checkUidGid(t, f.Name(), int(sys.Uid), gid)
   123  
   124  	// Then try all the auxiliary groups.
   125  	groups, err := Getgroups()
   126  	if err != nil {
   127  		t.Fatalf("getgroups: %s", err)
   128  	}
   129  	t.Log("groups: ", groups)
   130  	for _, g := range groups {
   131  		if err = f.Chown(-1, g); err != nil {
   132  			if testenv.SyscallIsNotSupported(err) {
   133  				t.Logf("chown %s -1 %d: %s (error ignored)", f.Name(), g, err)
   134  				// Since the Chown call failed, the file should be unmodified.
   135  				checkUidGid(t, f.Name(), int(sys.Uid), gid)
   136  				continue
   137  			}
   138  			t.Fatalf("fchown %s -1 %d: %s", f.Name(), g, err)
   139  		}
   140  		checkUidGid(t, f.Name(), int(sys.Uid), g)
   141  
   142  		// change back to gid to test fd.Chown
   143  		if err = f.Chown(-1, gid); err != nil {
   144  			t.Fatalf("fchown %s -1 %d: %s", f.Name(), gid, err)
   145  		}
   146  		checkUidGid(t, f.Name(), int(sys.Uid), gid)
   147  	}
   148  }
   149  
   150  func TestLchown(t *testing.T) {
   151  	testenv.MustHaveSymlink(t)
   152  	t.Parallel()
   153  
   154  	// Use TempDir() to make sure we're on a local file system,
   155  	// so that the group ids returned by Getgroups will be allowed
   156  	// on the file. On NFS, the Getgroups groups are
   157  	// basically useless.
   158  	f := newFile("TestLchown", t)
   159  	defer Remove(f.Name())
   160  	defer f.Close()
   161  	dir, err := f.Stat()
   162  	if err != nil {
   163  		t.Fatalf("stat %s: %s", f.Name(), err)
   164  	}
   165  
   166  	linkname := f.Name() + "2"
   167  	if err := Symlink(f.Name(), linkname); err != nil {
   168  		if runtime.GOOS == "android" && IsPermission(err) {
   169  			t.Skip("skipping test on Android; permission error creating symlink")
   170  		}
   171  		t.Fatalf("link %s -> %s: %v", f.Name(), linkname, err)
   172  	}
   173  	defer Remove(linkname)
   174  
   175  	// Can't change uid unless root, but can try
   176  	// changing the group id. First try our current group.
   177  	gid := Getgid()
   178  	t.Log("gid:", gid)
   179  	if err = Lchown(linkname, -1, gid); err != nil {
   180  		if err, ok := err.(*PathError); ok && err.Err == syscall.ENOSYS {
   181  			t.Skip("lchown is unavailable")
   182  		}
   183  		t.Fatalf("lchown %s -1 %d: %s", linkname, gid, err)
   184  	}
   185  	sys := dir.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
   186  	checkUidGid(t, linkname, int(sys.Uid), gid)
   187  
   188  	// Then try all the auxiliary groups.
   189  	groups, err := Getgroups()
   190  	if err != nil {
   191  		t.Fatalf("getgroups: %s", err)
   192  	}
   193  	t.Log("groups: ", groups)
   194  	for _, g := range groups {
   195  		if err = Lchown(linkname, -1, g); err != nil {
   196  			if testenv.SyscallIsNotSupported(err) {
   197  				t.Logf("lchown %s -1 %d: %s (error ignored)", f.Name(), g, err)
   198  				// Since the Lchown call failed, the file should be unmodified.
   199  				checkUidGid(t, f.Name(), int(sys.Uid), gid)
   200  				continue
   201  			}
   202  			t.Fatalf("lchown %s -1 %d: %s", linkname, g, err)
   203  		}
   204  		checkUidGid(t, linkname, int(sys.Uid), g)
   205  
   206  		// Check that link target's gid is unchanged.
   207  		checkUidGid(t, f.Name(), int(sys.Uid), int(sys.Gid))
   208  
   209  		if err = Lchown(linkname, -1, gid); err != nil {
   210  			t.Fatalf("lchown %s -1 %d: %s", f.Name(), gid, err)
   211  		}
   212  	}
   213  }
   214  
   215  // Issue 16919: Readdir must return a non-empty slice or an error.
   216  func TestReaddirRemoveRace(t *testing.T) {
   217  	oldStat := *LstatP
   218  	defer func() { *LstatP = oldStat }()
   219  	*LstatP = func(name string) (FileInfo, error) {
   220  		if strings.HasSuffix(name, "some-file") {
   221  			// Act like it's been deleted.
   222  			return nil, ErrNotExist
   223  		}
   224  		return oldStat(name)
   225  	}
   226  	dir := newDir("TestReaddirRemoveRace", t)
   227  	defer RemoveAll(dir)
   228  	if err := WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "some-file"), []byte("hello"), 0644); err != nil {
   229  		t.Fatal(err)
   230  	}
   231  	d, err := Open(dir)
   232  	if err != nil {
   233  		t.Fatal(err)
   234  	}
   235  	defer d.Close()
   236  	fis, err := d.Readdir(2) // notably, greater than zero
   237  	if len(fis) == 0 && err == nil {
   238  		// This is what used to happen (Issue 16919)
   239  		t.Fatal("Readdir = empty slice & err == nil")
   240  	}
   241  	if len(fis) != 0 || err != io.EOF {
   242  		t.Errorf("Readdir = %d entries: %v; want 0, io.EOF", len(fis), err)
   243  		for i, fi := range fis {
   244  			t.Errorf("  entry[%d]: %q, %v", i, fi.Name(), fi.Mode())
   245  		}
   246  		t.FailNow()
   247  	}
   248  }
   249  
   250  // Issue 23120: respect umask when doing Mkdir with the sticky bit
   251  func TestMkdirStickyUmask(t *testing.T) {
   252  	if runtime.GOOS == "wasip1" {
   253  		t.Skip("file permissions not supported on " + runtime.GOOS)
   254  	}
   255  	t.Parallel()
   256  
   257  	const umask = 0077
   258  	dir := newDir("TestMkdirStickyUmask", t)
   259  	defer RemoveAll(dir)
   260  
   261  	oldUmask := syscall.Umask(umask)
   262  	defer syscall.Umask(oldUmask)
   263  
   264  	// We have set a umask, but if the parent directory happens to have a default
   265  	// ACL, the umask may be ignored. To prevent spurious failures from an ACL,
   266  	// we create a non-sticky directory as a “control case” to compare against our
   267  	// sticky-bit “experiment”.
   268  	control := filepath.Join(dir, "control")
   269  	if err := Mkdir(control, 0755); err != nil {
   270  		t.Fatal(err)
   271  	}
   272  	cfi, err := Stat(control)
   273  	if err != nil {
   274  		t.Fatal(err)
   275  	}
   276  
   277  	p := filepath.Join(dir, "dir1")
   278  	if err := Mkdir(p, ModeSticky|0755); err != nil {
   279  		t.Fatal(err)
   280  	}
   281  	fi, err := Stat(p)
   282  	if err != nil {
   283  		t.Fatal(err)
   284  	}
   285  
   286  	got := fi.Mode()
   287  	want := cfi.Mode() | ModeSticky
   288  	if got != want {
   289  		t.Errorf("Mkdir(_, ModeSticky|0755) created dir with mode %v; want %v", got, want)
   290  	}
   291  }
   292  
   293  // See also issues: 22939, 24331
   294  func newFileTest(t *testing.T, blocking bool) {
   295  	if runtime.GOOS == "js" || runtime.GOOS == "wasip1" {
   296  		t.Skipf("syscall.Pipe is not available on %s.", runtime.GOOS)
   297  	}
   298  
   299  	p := make([]int, 2)
   300  	if err := syscall.Pipe(p); err != nil {
   301  		t.Fatalf("pipe: %v", err)
   302  	}
   303  	defer syscall.Close(p[1])
   304  
   305  	// Set the read-side to non-blocking.
   306  	if !blocking {
   307  		if err := syscall.SetNonblock(p[0], true); err != nil {
   308  			syscall.Close(p[0])
   309  			t.Fatalf("SetNonblock: %v", err)
   310  		}
   311  	}
   312  	// Convert it to a file.
   313  	file := NewFile(uintptr(p[0]), "notapipe")
   314  	if file == nil {
   315  		syscall.Close(p[0])
   316  		t.Fatalf("failed to convert fd to file!")
   317  	}
   318  	defer file.Close()
   319  
   320  	timeToWrite := 100 * time.Millisecond
   321  	timeToDeadline := 1 * time.Millisecond
   322  	if !blocking {
   323  		// Use a longer time to avoid flakes.
   324  		// We won't be waiting this long anyhow.
   325  		timeToWrite = 1 * time.Second
   326  	}
   327  
   328  	// Try to read with deadline (but don't block forever).
   329  	b := make([]byte, 1)
   330  	timer := time.AfterFunc(timeToWrite, func() { syscall.Write(p[1], []byte("a")) })
   331  	defer timer.Stop()
   332  	file.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeToDeadline))
   333  	_, err := file.Read(b)
   334  	if !blocking {
   335  		// We want it to fail with a timeout.
   336  		if !isDeadlineExceeded(err) {
   337  			t.Fatalf("No timeout reading from file: %v", err)
   338  		}
   339  	} else {
   340  		// We want it to succeed after 100ms
   341  		if err != nil {
   342  			t.Fatalf("Error reading from file: %v", err)
   343  		}
   344  	}
   345  }
   346  
   347  func TestNewFileBlock(t *testing.T) {
   348  	t.Parallel()
   349  	newFileTest(t, true)
   350  }
   351  
   352  func TestNewFileNonBlock(t *testing.T) {
   353  	t.Parallel()
   354  	newFileTest(t, false)
   355  }
   356  
   357  func TestNewFileInvalid(t *testing.T) {
   358  	t.Parallel()
   359  	const negOne = ^uintptr(0)
   360  	if f := NewFile(negOne, "invalid"); f != nil {
   361  		t.Errorf("NewFile(-1) got %v want nil", f)
   362  	}
   363  }
   364  
   365  func TestSplitPath(t *testing.T) {
   366  	t.Parallel()
   367  	for _, tt := range []struct{ path, wantDir, wantBase string }{
   368  		{"a", ".", "a"},
   369  		{"a/", ".", "a"},
   370  		{"a//", ".", "a"},
   371  		{"a/b", "a", "b"},
   372  		{"a/b/", "a", "b"},
   373  		{"a/b/c", "a/b", "c"},
   374  		{"/a", "/", "a"},
   375  		{"/a/", "/", "a"},
   376  		{"/a/b", "/a", "b"},
   377  		{"/a/b/", "/a", "b"},
   378  		{"/a/b/c", "/a/b", "c"},
   379  		{"//a", "/", "a"},
   380  		{"//a/", "/", "a"},
   381  		{"///a", "/", "a"},
   382  		{"///a/", "/", "a"},
   383  	} {
   384  		if dir, base := SplitPath(tt.path); dir != tt.wantDir || base != tt.wantBase {
   385  			t.Errorf("splitPath(%q) = %q, %q, want %q, %q", tt.path, dir, base, tt.wantDir, tt.wantBase)
   386  		}
   387  	}
   388  }
   389  
   390  // Test that copying to files opened with O_APPEND works and
   391  // the copy_file_range syscall isn't used on Linux.
   392  //
   393  // Regression test for go.dev/issue/60181
   394  func TestIssue60181(t *testing.T) {
   395  	defer chtmpdir(t)()
   396  
   397  	want := "hello gopher"
   398  
   399  	a, err := CreateTemp("", "a")
   400  	if err != nil {
   401  		t.Fatal(err)
   402  	}
   403  	a.WriteString(want[:5])
   404  	a.Close()
   405  
   406  	b, err := CreateTemp("", "b")
   407  	if err != nil {
   408  		t.Fatal(err)
   409  	}
   410  	b.WriteString(want[5:])
   411  	b.Close()
   412  
   413  	afd, err := syscall.Open(a.Name(), syscall.O_RDWR|syscall.O_APPEND, 0)
   414  	if err != nil {
   415  		t.Fatal(err)
   416  	}
   417  
   418  	bfd, err := syscall.Open(b.Name(), syscall.O_RDONLY, 0)
   419  	if err != nil {
   420  		t.Fatal(err)
   421  	}
   422  
   423  	aa := NewFile(uintptr(afd), a.Name())
   424  	defer aa.Close()
   425  	bb := NewFile(uintptr(bfd), b.Name())
   426  	defer bb.Close()
   427  
   428  	// This would fail on Linux in case the copy_file_range syscall was used because it doesn't
   429  	// support destination files opened with O_APPEND, see
   430  	// https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/copy_file_range.2.html#ERRORS
   431  	_, err = io.Copy(aa, bb)
   432  	if err != nil {
   433  		t.Fatal(err)
   434  	}
   435  
   436  	buf, err := ReadFile(aa.Name())
   437  	if err != nil {
   438  		t.Fatal(err)
   439  	}
   440  
   441  	if got := string(buf); got != want {
   442  		t.Errorf("files not concatenated: got %q, want %q", got, want)
   443  	}
   444  }
   445  

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